by Tommy H. Thomason

Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Kitty Hawk 1/48 F2H-2/2P Banshee

24 November 2018: A correction set for the more egregious errors is being prepared by Rieth Creations. See https://www.riethcreations.com/f2h-2-banshee-correstion

6 January 2017: Another build is in work, beginning with a fix to the upper nacelle shape. See http://tailspintopics.blogspot.com/2017/01/kitty-hawk-f2h-engine-nacelle-correction.html

13 December 2016: Some more notes on the kit: http://tailspintopics.blogspot.com/2016/12/kitty-hawk-148-f2h-banshee-kit-redux.html

3 November 2016: I just noticed in the ongoing Aeroscale build (see link below) that Kitty Hawk misinterpreted a photo of the ammo bay and added a "block" on the gun-bay aft bulkhead that shouldn't be there:

17 October 2016: I'm periodically adding information and links to build articles as I come across them. These will be identified from now on by being in bold.

Kitty Hawk sent me a kit for review but all I've been able to do so far is compare the big pieces to McAir drawings and dry fit the inboard wing and the fuselage. There's a good summary of what the kit includes here: http://www.cybermodeler.com/hobby/kits/kh/kit_kh_80131.shtml

For a very detailed and helpful build article, see http://modelingmadness.com/scott/korean/us/usn/f2h.htm. (One nit is that the positionable surface on the outboard wing panel is a flap, not an additional speed brake.)

This Cybermodeler build article provides detailed insight into assembly glitches: http://www.cybermodeler.com/hobby/builds/kh/build_kh_80131.shtml

Another illustrated and complete build at Aeroscale: http://aeroscale.kitmaker.net/modules.php?op=modload&name=SquawkBox&file=index&req=viewtopic&topic_id=252094 It is pretty much out of the box with one difference being the correct attachment of the outboard flap.

My first impression was very, very favorable (others building the kit think otherwise, e.g. "The kit is over-engineered and over-complicated with too many gimmicky parts that fit poorly together"). There are many detail features like a complete gun bay for the F2H-2 and a camera bay for the F2H-2P, the seldom-seen speed brakes, and options for extended flaps and folded wings. Assembly and fit are facilitated by the presence of small tabs and posts and corresponding slots/ledges and holes. For example, if you choose to close the gun bay doors, which have a neat representation of the piano hinge at the top edge, there is a lip on the other three sides that sits on a ledge in the opening of the nose to minimize fit problems.
I held back initially on some of my observations about the assembled kit that I saw at the IPMS Nationals this summer and photographs of sprues when they fell into one of three categories: 1) the problem would be fixed before production, 2) distortion due to lens effects, and 3) the builder was working without instructions or familiarity with the subject and therefore had to guess where some parts went. (In the latter category, for example, the assembled F2H-2 had the right-hand ammo cans on the left side of the nose).

Some of the problems noted on modeling websites early on were exaggerated by camera effects. Yes, the model is a little sway backed but not as bad as photos would have it and it can be reduced by some shimming between the aft side of the inboard wing assembly and the lower side of the fuselage. The overall fuselage height and length are to scale: the model is not tubby. The canopy ledge is not too steep; it is as close to the right angle as I can measure. The engine inlet looks a lot better than it does in the picture although it is a bit too deep.

There are some things that could be fixed or not. Few will notice that the nose landing gear yoke is too long or the vertical tail is a little oversized in height and chord. However, there is that excessive upward bulge in the engine nacelle. It is by no means eggplane-like in appearance, but if you think of the Banshee as being sleek as I do, it is distracting. I haven't been able to come up with a reasonably easy fix to minimize it.

Some have speculated as to the usability of the ancient Hawk F2H  center wing section that appears to have a more accurate upper contour. For one discussion and comparison photos, see this thread on Hyperscale: http://www.network54.com/Forum/149674/message/1476637062/1-48+scale+Kittyhawk+vs.+Hawk+inner+upper+wings-

Another comment elsewhere cited the box art as an accurate depiction of the nacelle:
Note that the box art is based on this picture of the XF2H-1 prototype BuNo 199859:
As a result, it depicts the prototype's short forward fuselage, short canopy sliding section, the windscreen with the straight-sided center panel, and the prototype tip tanks. However, the engine nacelle is the same as the production F2H-1 and -2.

The kit does not include the fighter's gunsight, only the -2P view port. The gun sight was a Mk 8 Mod 0 that set in a trough in the glare shield similar to the photo view port's.
This is one of several pictures of this gunsight on the web site, http://www.aircraft-gunsights.com/usn-collection/

 Another omission is some of the detail stuff behind the headrest.

I'm not sure about the size and angle of the armor plate behind the ejection seat. It's present in the illustration above but doesn't seem very prominent in pictures, if there at all.

Note the fixed links on each side of the forward lower edge of the canopy. They have rollers on the bottom that slid back in a trough that angled upward as it went aft so the canopy bow rose to clear the pilot's head.

Nose landing gear improvements/corrections:

The wing flaps need some work to be accurate. The two inboard flaps should not have mostly parallel leading and trailing edges; the trailing edge tapers forward toward the fuselage center line so that the flaps are parallel to the ground when extended. The assembly instructions for the outboard flap are incorrect. The narrow chord section (A15 and 16) should be glued to the upper wing half. The wider chord section (A14 and A18) is the flap; its trailing edge includes a small portion of the upper wing surface.
Although the two inboard flaps (shown in the color inset above) are separate structures, they are actually bolted together to form one surface and are roughly parallel to the ground when extended.


Another view of the wing upper surface included on the outboard flap trailing edge. Note the corresponding "cutout" in the upper wing trailing edge.

The top of the engine "nacelles" are incorrectly bulged upward and the intakes, not raked enough when viewed from the side.
Note also the position of the nose wheel relative to the wheel well on the assembled kit.

The kit has the two most inboard pylons staggered longitudinally. It would appear that they were in fact not staggered. They may also be slightly too close together. Unfortunately, I don't have station data for them.

Only the two inner-most pylons could be loaded with 500-lb bombs and if they were, the adjacent pylons could not be used. All four of the most inboard pylons could be loaded with 250-lb bombs; the pylons on the outboard wing panels could only be loaded with 100-lb bombs. All eight pylons could be loaded with rockets. (The kit includes two 250-lb bombs and four rockets.) According to the 1949 SAC, total loadout was two 500# bombs OR four 250# bombs OR eight 100# bombs OR eight 140# five-inch rockets. A mixed load of bombs and rockets could be carried subject to a maximum weight of 1,580 lbs (e.g. four 250# bombs and four rockets).
Note that the tip tank is not mounted square to the wing tip but is notably angled downward. (The kit parts provide a lot of latitude with respect to the mounting angle.)

The following illustration (note the correction to the size of the box from the original post) provides the lines-drawing information to check the engine nacelle size and shape if you are so inclined. (FYI, the top of the nacelle is about 1/8" too high; the top of the engine inlet is a bit too high, making the inlet too deep, but the width looks about right.) Note that the cut of the nacelle is slightly outboard of the fuselage and therefore does not include all of the interface of the nacelle with the fuselage going aft:
Compared to this McDonnell lines drawing, the leading edge of the vertical fin is almost 1/8" too far forward and it is about 1/8" too tall. The horizontal stabilizer is positioned about 1/16" too high. The most notable problem to my eye though is that the tip of the horizontal stabilizer is not raked slightly outboard as it should be and the aerodynamic balance (the tip of the elevator that extends forward to the leading edge) is not clearly demarcated relative to the panel lines.

An F2H-modeling post from several years ago: http://tailspintopics.blogspot.com/2009/12/f2h-banshee-modeling-notes.html

Two recommended references:
http://www.ginterbooks.com/NAVAL/NF73.htm


















http://www.milavnarc.com/f2h_banshee_in_detail_scale_part_1_digital_book.html


















10 comments:

  1. Hi Tommy. Met you briefly at the Nats this year. We had a few brief discussions about the KH Banshee. One thing I do not understand is how Mr. Song can make such an obvious error with the intakes, both the shape and height. There have to be hundreds of picts on the net and add to that Ginter's book on the early Banshees. More than enough research material out there. The rest of the kit looks good or at least workable but the hump aft of the intakes just stick out like a sore thumb. The slant of the intakes is not a big deal. A sanding stick can take care of that but that hump is just so obvious. I am guessing that is why there were no side perspective photos taken with out the wings folded prior to it being released. KH was aware that the humps are way too exaggerated but by then there was nothing they could do to the mold.

    However, I have a suggestion. I doubt KH will do it but looking at the parts layout of the upper inboard wing sections on their sprue it seems to me KH could make a new, seperate small mold to correct those parts and create, in the same mold, an insert to the original fuselage cut out for the wing for the new wing panel. Sure it would add to the cost but it is a simple solution and it would go a long way to making the kit far better. Perhaps one of the resin aftermarket companies could do that for us if KH won't.

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    1. Jon - KH was supposed to have been provided with pretty good drawings, including lines drawings. The master model might have been created relying in part on pictures of the XF2D or the Hawk F2H kit, which appear to have a little more bulge. It actually doesn't look quite as bad if you don't have an F2H picture handy to compare it to.

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    2. Thanks for your insight Tommy. I want one but I will wait until a few builds get online before I prioritize a purchase. Except for that one thing the rest of it looks fairly good.

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  2. Can you shed any light on the use of the outboard main gear cover as a work platform when the wings are folded? There's a photo in the F2H "In Action" that would make an interesting diorama.

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    1. I've seen at least one other picture of this door locked open so it would seem that it could be used as a work platform. I don't know what it would provide convenient access to, though.

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  3. Tommy,

    Long-time reader of your site. first time posting a comment here.

    Thank you for the excellent rundown of the issues with the KH Banshee. I got the kit last week in the mail and am working on it right now. I can confirm that it only includes the -2P scope and cowling. Not an issue for me since I will be building one of the VMJ-1 birds in Korea, but this will be a big issue for anyone who wants to build a traditional gun-nosed Banjo. Dunno why Kitty Hawk would omit such an important part.

    On the topic of the Photo Banjo, the cameras, equipment, and dividing walls that go into the kit's -2P nose will need their tabs trimmed in order to fit properly into the slots, nothing fits well at all and I advise builders to take care as the plastic bends easily. It could bend and break easily if too much pressure is applied.

    Other than the niggles with the fit and accuracy, I'm pretty psyched to final have a Banshee kit. This is a subject long-overdue in 1/48 scale. Hopefully the -3/4 Big Banjo isn't too far behind.

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  4. Tommy,

    Thanks so much for posting this information. It will be a great help.

    Here are a couple of other areas you may want to look at:

    The vertical stabilizer appears to be 5" too tall and has 5" too much chord. Also, the radius of the fillet is too shallow. The rudder line appears to be correct so removing the excess from the leading edge will also fix the fillet problem.

    The kit's fuselage spine is bowed up, versus being a straight line on the real aircraft. I don't know if there's enough plastic to sand this straight.

    Both these issues are easily fixed. I can't wait to get started on this model.

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    1. Rob, I don't have the kit (I only do 1/72) so I'm relying on modelers like you to identify prospective corrections based on the plastic, not the photos. Thanks.

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  5. About 2/3 done with this kit. It is typical Kitty Hawk and needs to be treated like a short run kit. Those expecting Tamiya will need to look elsewhere. It is also designed to be built with the wings folded and all the panels open.

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